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Table 1 History of consumption of organic and chemical substances used in mosquito larval habitats in Khoda-Afarin, Iran, 2023

From: Assessing agricultural practices and insecticides resistance for effective malaria vector control in northwestern Iran

Village

History of organic and chemical substances use

Gambusia fish (G)/dragonfly nymph (D)

Mosquito (genus)

Herbicide

Fertilizer

Insecticide

Hamrahlou

Yes

Urea

No

D

Not identified

Khetay

No

No

No

None

Not identified

Larijan

Yes

Yes (silica, humic acid, superphosphate, sulfur, urea, solupotasse)

Yes (cypermethrin EC 40%, deltamethrin EC 2.5%, chlorpyrifos 40.8% EC, diazinon 8.3%)

G/D

Not identified

Parvizkhanlou

Yes

Yes (humic acid, superphosphate, urea)

Yes (cypermethrin EC 40%, diazinon 8.3%)

G/D

Not identified

Sharafeh

No

Yes (silica, superphosphate, urea)

No

G/D

Not identified

Mohammad Salehlou

Yes

Yes (humic acid, urea)

Yes (diazinon 8.3%)

D

Culex spp.

Anopheles spp.

Gungormaz

Yes

Yes (humic acid, superphosphate, urea, solupotasse)

Yes (diazinon 8.3%)

G/D

Not identified

Jafar-Gholi-Ushaghi

Yes

Yes (humic acid, superphosphate, urea)

Yes (diazinon 8.3%)

G/D

Not identified

Khalafbaiglou -e Sofla

No

No

No

G/D

Not identified

Khalafbaiglou-e Olya

Yes

Yes (superphosphate, urea, solupotasse)

No

None

Culex spp. 

Anopheles spp.

Bagheroghluo

Yes

Yes (humic acid, urea)

No

G/D

Not identified

Gholibaiglou

Yes

Yes (silica, humic acid, urea)

No

None

Aedes spp.

Culiseta spp.

  1. D = dragonfly nymph, G = gambusia fish