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Table 1 Demographic and socio-economic characteristics of participants

From: Do they really boil their drinking water? a descriptive study in a rural district of the Lao people’s democratic republic

Characteristics

Total

Households with boiled water

Households without boiled water

p valuea

n (n = 101)

%

n (n = 91)

%

n (n = 10)

%

Gender

 Male

83

82.2

73

80.2

10

100.0

0.202

 Female

18

17.8

18

19.8

0

0.0

 

Age

 18–29 years

30

29.7

25

27.5

5

50.0

 

 30–49 years

45

44.6

40

44.0

5

50.0

 

 50 years and more

26

25.7

26

28.6

0

0.0

 

 Median (inter-quartile range): years

39 (27–50)

40 (27–50)

31 (24.5–38.8)

 

Educational attainment

 No formal education

55

54.5

51

56.0

4

40.0

0.324

 Primary school

25

24.8

20

22.0

5

50.0

 

 Secondary school or higher

21

20.8

20

22.0

1

10.0

 

Main source of income

 Farming

97

96.0

87

95.6

10

100.0

1.000

 Company officer

4

4.0

4

4.4

0

0.0

 

Living with a child under 5 years of age

 Yes

78

77.2

69

75.8

9

90.0

0.448

 No

23

22.8

22

24.2

1

10.0

 

Living with a person aged 60 years or over

 Yes

50

49.5

44

48.4

6

60.0

0.525

 No

51

50.5

47

51.6

4

40.0

 

Wealth index

 First (least poor)

32

31.7

30

33.0

4

40.0

0.767

 Second

35

34.7

31

34.1

4

40.0

 

 Third (poorest)

34

33.7

30

33.0

2

40.0

 

Floor material

 Wood

58

57.4

51

56.0

7

70.0

 

 Bamboo

33

32.7

30

33.0

3

30.0

 

 Cement

10

9.9

10

11.0

0

0.0

 

Wall material

 Wood

52

51.5

48

52.7

4

40.0

 

 Bamboo

45

44.6

39

42.9

6

60.0

 

 Brick

4

4.0

4

4.4

0

0.0

 
  1. aFisher’s exact test