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Table 1 Participants characteristics by study site

From: Non-random distribution of Plasmodium Species infections and associated clinical features in children in the lake Victoria region, Kenya, 2012–2018

Sample characteristics

Total

(n = 9724)

Mfangano (n = 6286)

Ungoye

(n = 3438)

Year

 2012

2424

1443

981

 2013

1013

440

573

 2014

1543

674

869

 2015

1532

1398

134

 2017

1723

1090

633

 2018

1489

1241

248

Mean age in years (SD)

8.2 (3.7)

8.4 (3.7)

7.7 (3.8)

Age group n (%) in years

  < 5

1903 (19.6)

1095(17.4)

808 (23.5)

 5–10

4715 (48.5)

3093 (49.2)

1622 (47.2)

 11–15

3106 (33.2)

2098 (33.4)

1008 (29.3)

Sex = Male n (%)

4770 (49.1)

3082 (49.0)

1688 (49.1)

Haemoglobina levels n (%)

 Normal

6984 (72.7)

4682 (75.0)

2302 (68.6)

 Mild anaemia

1159 (12.1)

683 (10.9)

476 (14.2)

 Moderate anaemia

1333 (13.9)

793 (12.7)

540 (16.1)

 Severe anaemia

126 (1.3)

88 (1.4)

38 (1.0)

 Auxiliary temperatureb = fever prevalence n/N (%)

1313/9679 (13.6)

804/6263 (12.8)

509/3416 (14.9)

 Splenomegalyc prevalence n/N (%)

3188/7004 (45.5)

1645/4400 (37.4)

1543/2604 (59.2)

  1. aAnaemia defined according to WHO standard (n = 122 missing)
  2. bFever was defined as an axillary temperature ≥ 37.5 °C (n = 45 missing)
  3. cSplenomegaly was screened only on children ≤ 12 years (n = 7004)
  4. SD standard deviation, % percentage